Type 2 Diabetes
Overview
Type 2 diabetes is a long-term condition in which the body has trouble using insulin properly, leading to elevated blood sugar levels.
Symptoms
Increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing sores.
Causes
A combination of genetics, excess body weight, and inactivity that leads to insulin resistance.
Diagnosis
Blood tests such as fasting glucose or A1C are used to measure average blood sugar levels.
Treatment
Lifestyle changes, oral medications, and sometimes insulin therapy help manage blood sugar.
Prevention
Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight can lower risk.